Quick Takeaways
- Dapoxetine works on‑demand and clears from the body within 24hours, making it ideal for occasional use.
- Long‑acting SSRIs such as paroxetine and sertraline are cheaper but require daily dosing and have more cumulative side effects.
- Tramadol can delay ejaculation but carries a risk of dependence and should be used only under strict medical supervision.
- Topical anesthetics act locally, avoid systemic side effects, but may reduce sensation for both partners.
- Choosing the right option depends on onset speed, side‑effect tolerance, cost, and whether you need a one‑time or daily solution.
When it comes to premature ejaculation (PE), the market offers several pharmacologic routes. Dapoxetine is a short‑acting selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) specifically approved for on‑demand treatment of PE. It was launched in Europe in 2009 and remains the only SSRI with a label indication for this condition. Because it clears quickly, many men prefer it over daily SSRIs that stay in the system for weeks.
But dapoxetine isn’t the only game in town. Alternatives range from other SSRIs and opioid‑like agents to topical creams and even oral PDE5 inhibitors. This guide breaks down the most common options, weighs their pros and cons, and helps you decide which fits your lifestyle and medical profile.
How We Compare PE Treatments
We measured every option against five practical criteria that matter to patients and doctors alike:
- Onset of action - How quickly the drug works after a dose.
- Efficacy - Measured by increase in intravaginal ejaculatory latency time (IELT).
- Side‑effect profile - Frequency and severity of common adverse events.
- Dosage convenience - Daily pill vs. on‑demand, need for titration.
- Cost & availability - Prescription price, insurance coverage, and regulatory status.
Side‑by‑Side Comparison
Medication | Type | Typical Dose & Frequency | Onset (minutes) | Average IELT increase | Common Side‑effects | Prescription status (2025) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dapoxetine | Short‑acting SSRI | 30‑60mg, taken 1‑2h before sex (on‑demand) | 30‑60 | +2‑3min | Nausea, dizziness, headache | Prescription (EU, Canada, Australia) |
Paroxetine | Long‑acting SSRI | 20mg daily | ~120 (steady‑state) | +2‑4min | Weight gain, sexual dysfunction, fatigue | Prescription (off‑label for PE) |
Sertraline | Long‑acting SSRI | 25‑50mg daily | ~120 (steady‑state) | +1‑3min | Diarrhea, insomnia, libido loss | Prescription (off‑label) |
Tramadol | Weak opioid agonist | 25‑50mg, 1‑2h before sex | 45‑90 | +1‑2min | Nausea, constipation, dependence risk | Prescription (off‑label) |
Lidocaine/Prilocaine spray | Topical anesthetic | Apply 5‑10min before sex | 5‑10 | +1‑2min (variable) | Transient numbness, possible partner desensitization | OTC in many regions (prescription in some) |
Sildenafil | PDE5 inhibitor | 50‑100mg, 30‑60min before sex | 30‑60 | +0.5‑1min (indirect) | Headache, flushing, visual changes | Prescription (off‑label for PE) |

Deep Dive into Each Alternative
Paroxetine - The Daily SSRI
Paroxetine is the most widely studied SSRI for PE, though it’s not officially approved for that use. Patients take a 20mg tablet every morning and typically notice benefits after two weeks. Because the drug builds up in the bloodstream, side effects like weight gain and persistent sexual dysfunction can be more pronounced than with dapoxetine.
Sertraline - Another Long‑Acting Option
Sertraline shares a similar mechanism with paroxetine but tends to cause fewer weight‑related issues. Doses start at 25mg daily and may be increased to 100mg if tolerated. Its onset is slower, and some men experience insomnia or gastrointestinal upset.
Tramadol - The Opioid‑Like Choice
Tramadol’s analgesic properties also dampen the ejaculatory reflex. It can be taken 1‑2hours before sex, but physicians warn about tolerance and dependence, especially with repeated use. It’s generally reserved for men who haven’t responded to SSRIs or who need a short‑term boost.
Topical Anesthetics (Lidocaine/Prilocaine)
Sprays or creams containing lidocaine and prilocaine numb the penis temporarily, delaying ejaculation without systemic exposure. Application is simple - a few sprays 5‑10minutes before intercourse - but the downside is reduced pleasure for both partners. Some users combine a tiny dose with an oral SSRI for a synergistic effect.
PDE5 Inhibitors (Sildenafil)
While primarily prescribed for erectile dysfunction, PDE5 inhibitors can indirectly improve IELT by enhancing erection rigidity, which may give a man more control. The effect on ejaculation timing is modest, and they’re usually added when a man has both ED and PE.
Behavioral Therapy - The Non‑Drug Route
Techniques such as the “stop‑start” method, “squeeze” technique, and mindfulness training have shown meaningful IELT gains without medication. They demand commitment and often work best when paired with a pharmacologic agent for a short‑term boost.
Which Option Is Best For You?
Below is a quick decision guide. Match your preferences against the key criteria.
- Need on‑demand flexibility? Choose dapoxetine or a topical anesthetic.
- Prefer low‑cost, daily routine? Paroxetine or sertraline fit the bill.
- Concerned about systemic side effects? Topical anesthetic or behavioral therapy.
- History of depression or anxiety? An SSRI (dapoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline) may address both issues.
- Risk of dependence? Avoid tramadol unless closely monitored.
- Both ED and PE? Consider combining a PDE5 inhibitor with an on‑demand SSRI.
Safety, Contra‑indications, and Interactions
All medications carry risks. Here are the major red flags for each:
Medication | Key Contra‑indications | Important Interactions |
---|---|---|
Dapoxetine | Severe hepatic impairment, concurrent MAO inhibitors | Alcohol (enhanced dizziness), other serotonergic drugs (serotonin syndrome) |
Paroxetine | History of mania, uncontrolled hypertension | Cytochrome P450 inhibitors/inducers, other SSRIs |
Sertraline | Seizure disorder, recent MI | NSAIDs (bleeding risk), CYP2D6 substrates |
Tramadol | Epilepsy, respiratory depression | SSRIs (serotonin syndrome), CYP2D6 inhibitors |
Lidocaine/Prilocaine | Skin allergy to amide anesthetics | None systemic; avoid excessive application |
Sildenafil | Nitrates use, severe cardiovascular disease | Alpha‑blockers, CYP3A4 inhibitors |
Always discuss your full medication list with a healthcare professional before starting any PE treatment.

Practical Tips for Getting the Most Out of Dapoxetine
- Take the tablet 1‑2hours before you expect intercourse. Adjust timing based on personal response.
- Start with the 30mg dose; if you experience nausea, increase to 60mg after a few weeks.
- Avoid heavy alcohol meals on the day of dosing - they can heighten dizziness.
- If you’re on other serotonergic drugs, consult your doctor to prevent serotonin syndrome.
- Combine with a brief “stop‑start” exercise for added control, especially during the first few weeks.
Bottom Line
Dapoxetine shines when you want a fast‑acting, on‑demand solution with minimal daily pill burden. Alternatives like paroxetine or sertraline deliver comparable gains for a lower price but require daily adherence and carry a higher chance of cumulative side effects. Tramadol, topical anesthetics, and PDE5 inhibitors each fill niche scenarios - either as a backup, a partner‑friendly option, or a combo for men juggling both ED and PE.
Choosing the right treatment is a balance of speed, safety, cost, and personal comfort. Use the table and decision guide above to start a conversation with your clinician, and you’ll be on the path to longer, more satisfying intimacy.
Frequently Asked Questions
How quickly does dapoxetine start working?
Most men feel the effect within 30‑60 minutes after swallowing the tablet, which is why it’s taken 1‑2 hours before planned intercourse.
Can I combine dapoxetine with a daily SSRI?
Combining two serotonergic agents raises the risk of serotonin syndrome, so it’s generally contraindicated unless a specialist explicitly advises otherwise.
Is tramadol safe for occasional use?
Occasional, low‑dose tramadol can be safe, but because it can cause dependence, most clinicians reserve it for men who have not responded to SSRIs.
Do topical anesthetics affect my partner’s pleasure?
Yes, the reduced penile sensation can also lower stimulation for the partner. Using a small amount and applying it only to the shaft (not the glans) helps mitigate this issue.
Can sildenafil really help with PE?
Sildenafil’s main work is on erectile rigidity. By improving erection quality, some men find they gain a bit more control, but the direct effect on ejaculation timing is modest compared to SSRI or anesthetic options.
Comments
Elle Trent
Dapoxetine sounds like a marketing gimmick wrapped in serotonin jargon.